Exploring Ghana Region by Region

Exploring Ghana region by region. Ghana is a beautiful West African country recognized for its unique ecosystems, rich culture, and welcoming people. Ghana, which is divided into 16 regions, offers a diverse range of experiences, landscapes, and cultural traditions. The country, has several attractions, including sandy beaches, old castles, lush rainforests with unique wildlife, savannahs, and the vast Lake Volta. Urban cities such as Accra and Kumasi, Ghana’s second-largest city, offer dynamic introductions to art, nightlife, and food influenced by the country’s various ethnic groups.

The Ghana censuses are held every ten years. The most recent census was in 2021, on which we based the information on this piece. As populations rise, this information may change. Furthermore, This post focuses on how Ghana is divided by regions and provides a quick summary of each. This can be beneficial to people from many walks of life, from Ghanaians who want to learn more about their country to visitors and the African Diaspora who wish to relocate to the motherland.

Western Region, Ghana

Overview Summary: Ghana’s Western Region has different types of landscapes such as beaches, rainforests, and hills. The capital city, Sekondi-Takoradi, is a dynamic twin city known for its bustling port and industrial activity. The Western Region is the wettest region in Ghana, receiving high rainfall throughout the year. There are fishing villages on the coast with colorful boats. Visit cities like Takoradi and then rural villages. Visitors can explore historical European forts and castles as well as participate in outdoor activities such as hiking, waterfalls, and parks. Visitors to the Western Region can enjoy traditional dances, festivals, and tasty seafood dishes.

Population: As of the 2021 census, the Western Region boasts a population of approximately 2,057,225. Highest population density along the coastline.

Total Area Size of Region: 13,842 square kilometers (km²) est.

Location: Situated on the Atlantic coast of Southern Ghana, the Western Region stretches from the border with Ivory Coast in the west to the Central Region in the east. 

Economy: The Western Region of Ghana main industries are mining, oil and gas, agriculture, fishing, forestry, and tourism. Key agricultural products include cocoa, oil palm, cassava, and fruits. The country’s pristine beaches, historical sites, and national parks attract both local and international visitors. Major economic hubs in Ghana are Sekondi-Takoradi, Tarkwa, Bogoso, and Axim.

Culture: The Western Region has many customs and traditions. Festivals like Apo, Bakatue, and Kundum show music, dance, and storytelling. People make traditional crafts like kente weaving and beadwork. Contemporary art is also popular in cities.

Points of interest: Elmina Castle (UNESCO World Heritage Site), Fort Takoradi, Fort San Sebastian, Kakum National Park, Cape Three Points, Axim (historical town), Nzulezu (stilted village on Lake Amansuri), Fort Takoradi a 17th-century fort, Sekondi-Takoradi markets, museums, and nightlife. Beaches; Busua Beach, Axim Beach, and Ankobra Beach.

Central Region, Ghana

Overview Summary: Ghana’s Central Region is a true gem, with a rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning beauty. This country has rolling hills and lovely beaches, as well as historic castles, lively markets, and lush forests. It is not only a center of economic activity, but it also houses some of Ghana’s most prominent educational institutions. The region’s distinct blend of culture, history, and economic strength makes it an appealing destination for both locals and tourists.

Population: According to the Ghana 2021 census, the Central Region had an estimated population of 2,859,821.

Total Area Size of Region: 9,826 square kilometers (km²) est.

Location: Southern Ghana, bordering the Gulf of Guinea to the south. Bordered by the Ashanti Region to the north, Eastern Region to the northeast, Greater Accra Region to the east, and Western Region to the west

Economy: Industries such as education and tourism, mining (clay, limestone, salt), fishing, and agriculture (cassava, oil palm, fruits) are examples of economic areas. Cape Coast, the regional capital, Winneba, and Kasoa are key economic hubs. The Central Region’s economy is built on a foundation of famous educational institutions, various tourism attractions, natural resources, and fertile agricultural land.

Culture: Aboakyer, Bakatue, and Fetu Afahye are wonderful festivals that feature vibrant costumes, drumming, dancing, and celebrations. These help renew ancestral links and encourage communal engagement. Traditional crafts such as kente cloth weaving, beading, drumming, dance, and wood carving are still practiced.

Points of interest: UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Cape Coast Castle and Elmina Castle,

Kakum National Park, Beaches: Elmina Beach and Coconut Grove. Anomabu, Fort Metal Cross (17th-century Portuguese fort), University of Cape Coast, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology. 

Greater Accra Region, Ghana

Overview Summary: As we continue exploring Ghana region by region we have reached the Greater Accra Region. The Greater Accra Region is Ghana’s beating heart, full of urban life and historical significance. Despite having the smallest landmass, it has the second-highest population. Accra, the national capital, is located within this region and serves as an important economic and administrative hub. The Greater Accra Region combines modern skyscrapers with traditional cities and a lively cultural scene. This is without a doubt one of Ghana’s most active and engaging regions. 

Population: As of the last 2021 Ghana census, the Greater Accra Region population was approximately 5,446,237 est. 

Total Area Size of Region: 3,245 square kilometers (km²) est.

Location: Southern Ghana, bordering the Gulf of Guinea to the south, Eastern Region to the north, Volta Region to the east, and Central Region to the west

Economy: The Greater Accra Region benefits from a strong financial services sector, a strategic position, a competent workforce, and a growing tourism economy. Accra, the regional and national capital, as well as the Tema industrial district, Madina, and Kasoa, are major economic hubs. Trade, finance, education, healthcare, manufacturing, and tourism are all strong economic sectors.

Culture: The cultural landscape of Greater Accra combines traditional aspects with urban influences. Homowo, Aboakyire, and Ohum festivals are examples of this. Ga, Twi, and English are the most commonly spoken languages in the region. Moreover, The region welcomes visitors to enjoy its rich legacy and embraces varied cultural expressions.

Points of interest: Accra, Makola Market (largest market in West Africa), National Museum of Ghana, Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park, Black Star Square, Independence Square, James Fort (UNESCO World Heritage Site), Tema, Shai Hills (Scenic rock formations), Bojo Beach. Labadi Beach, Kokrobite Beach.

Volta Region, Ghana

Overview Summary: The Volta Region, in southern Ghana, runs from the coast of the Gulf of Guinea to the northern savannahs. This is the second-largest region in terms of landmass, with scenery ranging from lush rainforests to mountains. The region is a cultural melting pot with strong traditions that can be seen in its marketplaces, music and dance, and complex handicrafts. Furthermore, while agriculture remains the backbone of the economy, the Volta Region’s tourism potential is increasing.

Population: As of the last 2021 Ghana census, the population was approximately 1,649,523.

Total Area Size of Region: 9,504 square kilometers (km²) est.

Location: Eastern Ghana bordering Togo to the east, the Oti Region to the north, Ashanti Region to the north west, then bordering the Eastern Region and Greater Accra Region to the west, and the Gulf of Guinea to the south.

Economy: The region thrives on fertile soil, growing a variety of crops like cassava, maize, and yams. Tourism is also booming, drawn by the rich history and culture. Agriculture, fishing, trade, and mining all play a role in the economy. Ho, Hohoe, Kpando, and Keta are the main economic hubs.

Culture: Markets overflow with crafts like woven fabrics, clay pots, and carved wood across the region. Music and dance like Agbevu and Akpese thrum with life. Traditional drumming and dance, Agbeko and Atsiagbekor, add rhythm and movement. Festivals include; Aboakyire and Hogbetsotso celebrations Hogbeza (Ewe New Year), Akatsiedo (yam festival), and Dzawuwu (ancestral celebration).

Points of interest: Forts Volta and Prinzenstein (UNESCO World Heritage Sites), Hohoe Ahoeto (slave market), Mount Afadjato (highest point in Ghana), Lake Volta (Largest artificial lake), Wli Waterfalls (Highest waterfalls in Ghana). Check out the beaches Keta Beach and Anloga Beach. Visit towns and villages such as Hohoe, Nogokpo Traditional Village, and Kpando. Futhermore, exploring this Ghana region in your free time would surely be worth it.

Eastern Region, Ghana

Overview Summary: The Eastern Region of Ghana is located along the southeastern coast. It’s known for its tropical beaches, rainforests, and historic coastal forts. Most importantly, the regional capital is Koforidua. The people are known for their hospitality in this relatively rural part of the country. Indeed, it’s a peaceful area with vast natural landscapes to explore.

Population: 2,917,039, as of the last 2021 Ghana census.

Total Area Size of Region: 19,323 square kilometers (km²) est.

Location: Eastern Ghana, bordering Lake Volta to the east, Ashanti and Bono East Regions to the north, and Central and Greater Accra Regions to the south.

Economy: Fertile land, power generation, and mineral riches have all helped the Eastern Region. Koforidua (the regional capital), Suhum, Nkawkaw, and Akyem Oda are major economic centers. Agriculture (cocoa, cassava, and yam), hydropower generation, gold mining, and tourism are important economic sectors.

Culture: Ohum (yam festival), Akwasidae (Akan New Year), Bakatue (coastal celebration). Akwaba drum beats, Traditional Asafo warrior dances, and Fontomfrom (Akan funeral dance). Adinkra symbol printing, wood carving, beading, and Kente fabric weaving are examples of arts and crafts.

Points of interest: Akosombo Dam (hydroelectric dam), Kakum National Park (rainforest), Boti Falls (waterfalls), Abokobi Mountain, and Aburi Botanical Gardens.

Ashanti Region, Ghana

Overview Summary: Exploring Ghana region by region has led us to the wonderful Ashanti Region. The Ashanti Region of Ghana booms with history, where a powerful kingdom coexists with modern times. Kumasi is the regional capital and home to the sacred Manhyia Palace, the residence of the Asantehene king. Ashanti craft villages produce hand-carved stools, fertility dolls, and kente cloth, the iconic handwoven textiles of Ghana. Golden threads sparkle throughout the land, not only of mined wealth but also of symbolic Adinkra symbols woven into Kente fabrics. To the south lies Lake Bosumtwi, Ghana’s only natural lake, set in a spectacular impact crater. The Ashanti have a proud history as one of Africa’s great pre-colonial kingdoms.

Population: According to the Ghana 2021 census, the estimated population was 5,432,485.

Total Area Size of Region: 24,389 square kilometers (km²) est.

Location: Occupying Ghana’s south-central belly, the Ashanti Region shares borders with Bono, Bono East, Ahafo, Eastern, Central, and Western regions.

Economy: Gold mining, agriculture (cocoa, yam, and maize), timber, tourism, and trade are key factors. In addition, Kumasi (regional capital), Obuasi (gold mining town), Techiman, and Konongo are major hubs. Mineral resources, fertile fields, skilled craftspeople, and a burgeoning tourism industry are all assets.

Culture: Adwaimso (yam festival), Akwasidae (ancestral celebration), and Aboakyire (traditional warrior display) are all festivals. Futhermore, Kente fabric weaving, Adinkra symbol printing, wood carving, and brass casting are examples of arts and crafts. Drumming and dancing traditions like Kete and Adowa are immersed in traditional narratives.

Points of interest: Manhyia Palace (Seat of the Asantehene), Kumasi Central Market (hub of commerce), Lake Bosumtwi (Volcanic crater lake), Bonwire Village (Kente cloth weaving), and Kumasi Fort (Former British colonial fort).

Western North Region, Ghana

Overview Summary: Located along Ghana’s border with Côte d’Ivoire, the Western North Region is one of the country’s most remote areas. The landscape consists of open woodlands and grasslands, with small communities that rely on agriculture and fishing. Tourist infrastructure is lacking, but the area offers glimpses of traditional Ghanaian. 

Population: The estimated population is 880,855 (Ghana 2021 census).

Total Area Size of Region: 10,079 square kilometers (km²) est.

Location: Western Ghana, bordered by Ivory Coast to the west, Central Region to the southeast, and Ashanti, Ahafo, Bono East and Bono regions to the north.

Economy: Natural resources are plentiful, lush forests are numerous, and tourism potential is developing. Bodi, Sefwi Wiawso, Bibiani, and Bia are important economic centers. Gold mining, agriculture (cassava, oil palm, fruits), forestry, and tourism are important sectors.

Culture: Aboakyer (yam festival), Bakatue (fishing festival), and Kwasiada (ancestral celebration) are among the festivals. Drumming and dancing traditions such as Apae and Akwasi are frequently accompanied by xylophones and flutes. Printing on batik cloth, wood carving, beadwork, and basket weaving.

Points of interest: Bia River, Kakum National Park (rainforest), Bibiani Anhwiaso Bekwai National Park, Bonaboso Gold Mine Sefwi, and Wiawso Traditional Village.

Ahafo Region, Ghana

Overview Summary: Ahafo Region, Ghana, is situated in the midwestern part of the country. Moreover, Ahafo is known for its mineral wealth and lush rainforest landscape. The region has six districts and 27 sub-districts. The Ahafo Region is one of Ghana’s sixteen administrative regions. The people living in Ahafo have preserved their culture even as modernization shapes the region. Travelers can explore Ahafo’s mix of mining heritage sites and unspoiled natural areas. With warm and welcoming residents, the Ahafo Region provides an off-the-beaten-path Ghanaian experience.

Population: As of the last 2021 Ghana census, the population was approximately 564,536. 

Total Area Size of Region: 5,196 square kilometers (km²) est.

Location: South-eastern Ghana, bordered by Ashanti and Bono East regions to the north, Bono and Western North regions to the west, and Western and Brong Ahafo regions to the south.

Economy: Agriculture, mining, and trade drive the region’s economy. Rich natural resources, such as fertile land and mineral deposits, are critical to economic activity. Timber, cocoa, cassava, maize, gold mining, and trading are important economic sectors. Key cities include Goaso, the regional capital, as well as smaller towns like Mim, Duayaw Nkwanta, Kenyas, Asutifi, and Hwidiem.

Culture: Local customs and artistic expressions help to define the region’s cultural identity. Drumming and dancing forms such as Abranza and Bonto are frequently accompanied by flutes and bells. Festivals include Akwanbo (cassava harvest), Ohum (yam festival), and Kwasiada (ancestral celebration). 

Points of interest: Mim Buo (natural rock formations and caves), Nkoranza Traditional Village, and Mim Timber Market.

Bono Region, Ghana

Overview Summary: Exploring Ghana region by region has led us to the Bono Region. Located in the lush middle belt of Ghana, you’ll find the Bono Region created from the former Brong Ahafo Region. This area has six district assemblies and six municipalities, each with a unique history and culture. The region is centered around agriculture. From towns to tranquil forest reserves and wildlife, the Bono Region is diverse. Moreover, the regional capital of Sunyani, is known for its well-maintained streets and reputation as one of Ghana’s cleanest cities.

Population: 1,208,965, as of the last 2021 Ghana census.

Total Area Size of Region: 11,113 square kilometers (km²) est.

Location: South-central Ghana, bordered by Ahafo and Bono East regions to the east, Bono East and Savannah regions to the north, Ivory Coast to the west, and Brong Ahafo and Ashanti regions to the south.

Economy: Sunyani, the regional capital, is just one of the important economic centers in the area. Additionally, other significant centers include Dormaa Ahenkro, Techiman, and Wenchi. Agriculture is a major player, with crops such as cashew, timber, maize, cocoa, rice, yam, and cassava being grown in abundance. In addition to agriculture, the region also boasts thriving trade, manufacturing, mining, and tourism industries.

Culture: Among the many forms of music and dance that are popular here, Adowa and Kete stand out. Additionally, they are often accompanied by the mesmerizing sound of rattles and bells. In addition, the locals are skilled in various forms of art and crafts such as Brong-Abron weaving, wood carving, basket weaving, and pottery, which add to the region’s cultural diversity and richness.

Points of interest: Techiman, Sunyani, Bui National Park, Bui Dam, Nchiraa Waterfall, ancestral forests, traditional Bono architecture in towns like Dormaa and Atebubu.

Bono East Region, Ghana

Overview Summary: The Bono East Region is in central Ghana and was formed in 2018. It is an agricultural area with small trading towns and farming villages. The Bono and Akan people have many cultural traditions in the region. Transportation mainly relies on tro tros mini-buses and bush taxis. Parts of Bono East show traditional Ghanaian ways of life before modern changes. Visitors can expect friendly locals, but there is not much tourist infrastructure compared to the coast and other regions.

Population: According to the Ghana 2021 census, the estimated population was 1,203,306.

Total Area Size of Region: 23,248 square kilometers (km²) est.

Location: South-central Ghana, bordered by Bono Region to the west and south, Ahafo Region to the east, Bono East Region to the north, and Savannah Region to the northeast.

Economy: Techiman (the regional capital), Kintampo, Nkoranza, and Atebubu are major economic centers. Agriculture is the primary industry, which includes maize, cassava, yams, and cocoa. Fishing and livestock farming are also activities. There are also many small local trading markets.

Culture: The Bono ethnic group represents the largest culture in the region and is well-known for its vibrant kente weaving. They also celebrate local festivities like the Gloto, Apoo and Yam festivals. Furthermore, these festivals include the Apoademu, which celebrates the corn harvest, the Aboakyire, which showcases warrior displays, and the Bakatue, a fishing festival. 

Points of interest: Techiman Market, Kintampo Waterfall, Lake Volta, Tanoboase Sacred Grove, Local Bono architecture, and crafts markets.

Oti Region, Ghana

Overview Summary: We continue exploring Ghana region by region as we reached the Oti Region. The Oti Region is in Ghana’s northwest. Dambai is the capital, and there are 8 districts. It was formed in 2018. The area has the Oti River valley and traditional farming villages. The landscape has grasslands and some forests. Tourism is developing, but the infrastructure and services are basic. It’s a good place for travelers who want to experience Ghanaian culture and nature without modernization.

Population: According to the Ghana 2021 census, the estimated population was 747,227.

Total Area Size of Region: 11,066 square kilometers (km²) est.

Location: Eastern Ghana, bordered by the Volta Region to the south, the Northern Region to the north, Togo to the east, and the Volta Lake and Brong-Ahafo Region to the west.

Economy: The backbone of the economy in this region lies in its vibrant agriculture and livestock sectors, with major crops being rice, cassava, yam, and maize. Fishing is also a significant contributor to the local economy, alongside small-scale trading and artisanal mining. The region’s key economic hubs are Dambai, Nkwanta, Jasikan, and Krachi Nchumuru.

Culture: The culture of the people involves music and dance, particularly drumming and forms like Akpansa and Odwira. These dances are usually accompanied by xylophones and bells. Social life is centered around yearly festivals such as Kwafie and Damba. Other festivals include Ohum (yam festival), Bakatue (fishing festival), and Kwahu Easter (an annual gathering).

Points of interest: Nkwanta, Krachi wetlands, Volta Lake, Togo Hills hiking, local villages like Brewaniase, and cultural sites related to native groups. Boti Falls (waterfalls), Abokobi Mountain, and Kete Krachi Market. Please note that this post about exploring Ghana region by region does not include all possible points of interest.

Northern Region, Ghana

Overview Summary: Ghana’s Northern Region offers a different side from the more visited coastal areas. This region spans grassy savanna to arid countryside near the Burkina Faso border. The rural villages follow traditional lifestyles, including subsistence farming and herding. Market towns provide basic infrastructure, but they are still underdeveloped when compared to southern Ghana. The north lacks beaches or major sites, but it has nature.

Population: According to the Ghana 2021 census, the estimated population was 2,310,943

Total Area Size of Region: 26,524 square kilometers (km²) est.

Location:  Northern Ghana, bordered by Burkina Faso to the north, Togo to the east, Savannah Region and Brong Ahafo Region to the south, and Upper West and Upper East regions to the west.

Economy: Northern Ghana has many opportunities for different industries. The land is fertile for agriculture, with yam, groundnuts, and maize being the primary crops grown. Livestock rearing is also popular, and the meat produced is of high quality. Shea nuts are also produced for cosmetics and food products. Handicrafts are thriving, and artisans create unique pieces reflecting the region’s culture. Trade is vital in the region, with Tamale, Yendi, Salaga, and Bawku being major commerce centers.

Culture: The Frafra, Dagomba, and Mamprusi groups are known for their crafts and architectural styles found in villages. They also celebrate the Dobani cultural festival. Two other festivals celebrated are Damba and Gonno, which are often accompanied by flutes and bells. Festivals like Damba and Buguri (yam festival) are celebrated to mark occasions like Eid al-Fitr. The Naa Gbewaa festival is also celebrated to honor ancestors.

Points of interest: Mole National Park, Larabanga Mosque, Tamale cultural center, craft markets in towns like Yendi, Salaga slave market (Historical landmark), Tamale Central Market (textiles, spices, and traditional crafts).

Savannah Region, Ghana

Overview Summary: Situated in the arid north of Ghana lies the Savannah Region, with a beautiful blend of cultures. There are quaint villages with generations-old traditions, lively markets, and family compounds that offer a glimpse into everyday life. Furthermore, there are sacred sites, the beat of native drums, and the traditional smocks worn by locals. The past is very much alive here in the savannahs. Moreover, for nature lovers, Mole National Park offers a chance to spot elephants and other wildlife against a backdrop of rolling hills and lush savannah. Additionally, travelers can discover unique crafts, architecture, festivals, and cuisine that make this region so special. While agriculture remains the backbone of the economy, tourism is growing. 

Population: According to the Ghana 2021 census, the estimated population was 649,627.

Total Area Size of Region: 34,790 square kilometers (km²) est.

Location: Northern Ghana, bordered by the Upper West Region to the north, Burkina Faso to the west, Bono and Bono East regions to the south, and the Northern and North East regions to the east.

Economy: The main industries in the region are agriculture, which includes crops like maize, groundnuts, and yams, as well as livestock rearing, shea nut production, handicrafts, and trade. Important economic areas include Damongo (the regional capital), Bole, Salaga, and Sawla.

Culture: Arts and crafts include smock weaving, calabash carving, leatherwork, and basket weaving. Festivals celebrated are Damba, Buguri, and Naa Gbewaa. Damba is a festive durbar that marks Eid al-Fitr. Buguri is a festival celebrating yams, while Naa Gbewaa is an ancestral celebration

Points of interest: Mole National Park, Kulmasa Historical Mosque, Larabanga Mystic Stone, Busunu Fetish Palace, craft market villages like Bole Salaga, Larabanga Mosque (Ancient mud-brick mosque), Bole Bamboi Wildlife Sanctuary, and Banda Nkwanta Traditional Village.

North East Region, Ghana

Overview Summary: The North-East region of Ghana is traditional and rural. Communities there are close and engage in farming, pottery, and weaving. The region features a variety of scenery, including the verdant coast of Lake Volta and dry land with communities with thatched roofs. Many African festivities feature dance and delicious foods. The rough terrain makes travel difficult. It’s a great spot to come if you want to experience culture without crowds. Subsistence agriculture drives the rural economy, while regional capitals provide urban amenities. Exploring this Ghana region in your free time would be worth the adventure.

Population: According to the Ghana 2021 census, the estimated population was 658,903.

Total Area Size of Region: 9,070 square kilometers (km²) est.

Location: Northern Ghana, bordered by the Upper East Region to the north, Togo to the east, the Northern and Savannah regions to the south, and the Upper West Region to the west.

Economy: This region has key industries, including agriculture (maize, groundnuts, and yam), livestock rearing, shea nut production, handicrafts, and trade. The major hubs of this region are Nalerigu (regional capital), Gambaga, Walewale, and Bunkpurugu.

Culture: The area is famous for the Tengzug cultural festival and traditional architecture in villages. They also produce Fugu cloth weaving, beadwork, calabash carving, and basket weaving. They are known for Adowa and Kete music, which often includes rattles and bells. There are also other festivals such as Bakatue, a fishing festival, and Damba, a festive durbar.

Points of interest: Gambaga ancestral mosque, Uasah tribal village site, Bunkpurugu craft markets, Red Volta River eco-tourism, and Waterfalls at Nakpanduri.

Upper East Region, Ghana

Overview Summary: Ghana’s Upper East Region is next to Burkina Faso and Togo. It has grassy lands with mud huts and villages. People here grow crops for their own use, like millet, rice, tomatoes, and onions. They have cultural traditions that include dancing and making colorful beads and fabrics. Additionally, Bolgatanga is the capital city with a busy market and mosques made of mud-bricks. There are craft villages and a monkey sanctuary to explore. The roads are rough, but trucks or bush taxis can travel on them. Upper East Region is a great place for adventurous visitors who want to learn about Ghana’s northern heritage.

Population: According to the Ghana 2021 census, the estimated population was 1,301,221

Total Area Size of Region: 8,842 square kilometers (km²) est.

Location: Northeastern Ghana, bordered by Burkina Faso to the north, Togo to the east, the North East and Upper West regions to the south, and the Northern Region to the west.

Economy: The main industries in the area are agriculture, focusing on rice, millet, and shea nut production. Other important industries include millet, sorghum, yam farming, cattle rearing, shea nut production, handicrafts, and trade. Some of the main economic centers include Bolgatanga, Navrongo, Bawku, and Zebilla, with Bolgatanga being the regional capital.

Culture: There is a colorful Bolga festival. Traditional architecture can be seen in village homes and compounds. Festivals include Feok (yam festival), Damba (festive durbar), and Bakatue (fishing festival). Exploring this Ghana region in your free time would surely be worth it.

Points of interest: Bolgatanga craft market, Tongo Hills, Aleek-Bongo rock paintings, and Zugu ancestral village site.

Upper West Region, Ghana

Overview Summary: The region has a total of eleven administrative districts. This region was previously part of the Upper Region. This mostly rural area is home to several ethnic groups, with livelihoods revolving around agriculture and animal husbandry. With a friendly, laidback pace of life, the Upper West offers visitors glimpses into distinctive traditions. Lorries, buses, motorcycles, tricycles, or bicycles are the most prevalent means of transportation on the road, and you will also see donkey carts in use. Its worth exploring this Ghana region in your free time.

Population: According to the Ghana 2021 census, the estimated population was 904,695.

Total Area Size of Region: 18,476  square kilometers (km²) est.

Location: Northwestern Ghana, bordered by Burkina Faso to the north, the Northern Region to the south, the Upper East Region to the east, and the Wa River and Lake to the west.

Economy: The main industry is agriculture, including maize, groundnuts, and shea nuts. They also do livestock rearing, make shea butter, and create handicrafts. Commerce, weaving, and traditional textile production are other sources of income. The main economic centers are Wa, Tumu, Welembelle, and Lawra. Some fishing and mining also occur.

Culture: The Dagaaba, Sissala, and Wala groups have lively village festivals, unique ancestral architecture, and crafts such as shea butter carving, smock weaving, calabash decoration, and basket weaving. Their music and dance feature drumming and dance forms like Damba and Gonno, often with rattles and bells. They also celebrate festivals such as Damba (a festive durbar), Buguri (yam festival), and Naa Gbewaa (ancestral celebration). In addition to those, there are other festivals such as Bongngo, Kobine, Kakube, Singma, Zumbeti, and Willa.

Points of interest: Wa Naa Palace, Gwollu Wall tribal site, Craft markets in Tumu and Lawra, Ghana fustic dye villages like Charia and Cherikpong.

Ghana Population Table by Region (2021 Census)

Population and landmass table information for the 16 regions of Ghana (2021 Census). 

Please keep in mind that the population data may have changed from the last official Ghana census report in 2021.

Conclusion

Lastly, we have now concluded the post about exploring Ghana region by region. Traveling through each of Ghana’s 16 regions reveals much diversity across the country in landscape, culture, and pace of life. From Accra’s urban buzz to the hilltops of the Volta Region, one finds new sights around every bend. Furthermore, the regions invite visitors to explore Ghana’s mix of modern cities, historic sites, villages, and natural beauty at their own pace. After this region-by-region journey, it’s clear there’s something to discover for all interests in this West African nation that continues to move forward while preserving its heritage. Finally, thank you for taking the time to read this post about exploring Ghana region by region.