Somaliland Country Overview

 

Republic of Somaliland

Somaliland Country Overview. The official name is the Republic of Somaliland. It is also commonly referred to as Somaliland.

African map highlighting Somaliland location.

1. Where is Somaliland located?
   Somaliland is located in the north east horn of Africa. Somaliland borders the following countries; Djibouti to the northwest, Ethiopia to the south and west, and Somalia to the east.
2. What is the capital of Somaliland?
   The Capital of Somaliland is Hargeisa.
3. How large is the country of Somaliland?
   Somaliland has 177,000 square kilometers of land.

 

1. What is the population of Somaliland?
   

   The population of Somaliland is slightly over 1.7 million as of 2020 (approx.). The most populated city in Somaliland is Hargeisa with a population of 1.2 million approx. (2020).

2. What are the Ethnic groups in Somaliland?
   As of 2018, the estimated breakdown of the most populous ethnic groups in Somaliland are; Isaaq (80%),  and other 20%.
3. How many languages are spoken in Somaliland?
   The most popular languages spoken in Somaliland are; Somali, Arabic, and English.
4. What religions are in Somaliland?
   Somaliland religious groups consist of; Islam, Christian, and other religions.

1. Somaliland Political System Overview.
   Somaliland has a Unitary presidential republic form of government. The country has 6 administrative regions.
2. What is the currency used in Somaliland?
   The Somaliland Shilling is the official currency for Somaliland.
3. What makes up the economy in Somaliland?
   Somaliland’s main resources and industries consist of;  Sheep, camels, and cattle.

Conclusion

Despite its lack of international recognition, Somaliland has developed a functioning state with a peaceful and stable environment, as well as a market-based economy that has attracted investment and created jobs. This concludes the Somaliland country overview and we hope we gave you a reason to continue learning and eventually visit this beautiful African country.

All numerical data are estimates. Information may vary after the date of this article.