Zimbabwe Population Growth from 2010 to 2019
This page shows Zimbabwe Population Growth in the 2010s (2010 to 2019). Zimbabwe’s official name is the Republic of Zimbabwe. The country is located in the southeast of the continent of Africa. Additionally, it borders ; South Africa to the south, Botswana to the south-west, Zambia to the north, and Mozambique to the east. Eventually, Zimbabwe declared independence on April 18th, 1980.
The chart and review show the Zimbabwe Population Growth in the 2010s from 2010 to 2019. Furthermore, this was three decades after Zimbabwe’s independence in 1980. Click here to review Zimbabwe country overview.
Chart of Zimbabwe Population Growth in the 2010s (2010 to 2019)

**Bar chart data are medium statistical estimates.
Zimbabwe’s Big Growth Spurt: The Population Boom of the 2010s
Zimbabwe’s population didn’t just grow between 2010 and 2019—it jumped. This growth spurt changed just about everything in the country, from the economy to everyday life. So, what exactly happened? Let’s break down the numbers and what they mean for Zimbabwe.
Just How Much Did It Grow? The Numbers Behind the Boom
If you look at the figures, they’re pretty clear. Back in 2010, Zimbabwe had about 12.6 million people. By the time 2019 rolled around, that number had climbed to roughly 14.6 million. That’s a jump of nearly two million people in just ten years.
What Caused the Population Jump?
A few key things drove this population boom. For starters, birth rates have always been high in Zimbabwe. Even though they dipped a bit, they stayed strong throughout the decade. At the same time, people started living longer. Better healthcare, especially with improved access to medicine for diseases like HIV/AIDS, meant that death rates dropped. Even with a rocky economy, these improvements in public health helped push the population numbers up.
The Good and the Bad: How Growth is Changing Zimbabwe
Of course, having more people is a mixed bag. It puts a real strain on things like housing, water, and electricity. Cities are getting bigger as people move from the countryside looking for work, which has led to booming urban areas and more informal settlements. There’s also more pressure on schools and hospitals. On the flip side, more people means a bigger workforce and more customers, which can be great for business. The big challenge, though, is creating enough jobs for everyone.
It’s Not Just Births and Deaths: The Role of Migration
The story isn’t just about births and deaths; it’s also about people moving around. A lot of Zimbabweans moved abroad during this time, especially to South Africa and the UK. At the same time, people from neighboring countries like Mozambique and Malawi moved into Zimbabwe.
What Does This Mean for Zimbabwe’s Future?
Figuring out these population trends is a big deal for Zimbabwe’s future. To move forward, the country has to tackle the challenges of a bigger population while making the most of the opportunities it brings. The decade from 2010 to 2019 truly reshaped the nation, and understanding these changes is key to planning for a better tomorrow.
Conclusion
Zimbabwe’s population increased gradually from 2010 to 2019. The population increased from 12.6 million people in 2010 to 14.6 million by 2019. As a result, the population expanded by 15.9% from 2010 to 2019. Zimbabwe’s total life expectancy is approximately 61.7 years (2019). Finally, over 30% of Zimbabwe’s population resides in metropolitan regions.
Most impressively, Zimbabwe’s life expectancy rose from 53 years in 1960 to 61.7 years in 2019. To summarize, Zimbabwe maintained steady population growth despite facing comparable issues as most African countries.